Search results for "polarization [Upsilon(9460)]"

showing 10 items of 915 documents

Optical Imaging of Coherent Molecular Rotors

2020

International audience; Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast rotational dynamics in real time, several techniques for producing molecular movies have been proposed based on the Coulomb explosion of rotating molecules, or recovering molecular orientation from the angular distribution of high-harmonics. The present work offers and demonstrates a novel non-destructive optical method for direct visualization and recording of movies of coherent rotational dynamics in a molecular gas. The technique is b…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsMolecular dynamicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Linear polarizationbusiness.industryCoulomb explosionRotation around a fixed axisPolarizer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsLaser & Photonics Reviews
researchProduct

Mode cleaning in graphene oxide-doped polymeric whispering gallery mode microresonators

2020

The strategy to incorporate graphene oxide (GO) in a composite material offers significant opportunities to realize compact photonic devices, such as saturable absorbers and polarization selective devices. However, the processing of GO-based composites by direct laser writing, which would afford vast patterning and material flexibility in a single step process, has been little addressed. In this work, we investigated the mechanisms underlying a mode cleaning effect in polymeric whispering gallery mode microresonators containing GO, aiming at the development of on-chip integrable photonic devices. We fabricated the microresonators (cavity loaded Q-factor of 20 000 at 1550 nm) in a single ste…

FabricationMaterials scienceExtinction ratioGraphenebusiness.industryUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral ChemistryPolarization (waves)LaserÓPTICA NÃO LINEARlaw.inventionmicroresonatorslaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]FemtosecondMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsgraphene oxidePhotonicsWhispering-gallery wavewhispering gallery modesbusiness
researchProduct

In-line fiber-optic sensors based on the excitation of surface plasma modes in metal-coated tapered fibers

2001

Abstract Metal-coated tapered fibers are reported as refractive index sensors based on the resonant excitation of surface plasma modes supported by the metal coating. The devices are easy to fabricate and constitute an alternative to metal-coated side-polished fibers and to other sensors made up of bulk components. We report the fabrication and power transmission properties of quasi-circular devices and asymmetric devices. Both sets of devices can be operated as wavelength output sensors, as well as amplitude output sensors. The transmittance of quasi-circular devices is polarization independent and it changes more than 30 dB as a function of external refractive index.

FabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMetals and AlloysPhysics::OpticsPlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthOpticsFiber optic sensorMaterials ChemistryTransmittanceOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationRefractive indexExcitationSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
researchProduct

Polarization of SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 ceramics at infra‐low frequencies

2009

Dielectric response in the SrBi2Ta2O9 ceramics is studied over a wide range of temperatures at fields up to Emax ≈ 18 kV/cm. Dependence of dielectric permittivity on field intensity is analyzed at different temperatures. A series of polarization loops are obtained at frequencies 0.1 Hz, 1 Hz, and 10 Hz. The hysteresis at switching polarization is displayed by the shape of polarization loops changing with the field amplitude from bi-angles to quasi-saturated loop patterns of a high degree of rectangularity. The ratio of remnant polarization to maximum polarization as function of field amplitude is presented. Thermal behaviour of the coercive field and the half-width of polarization loops is …

Field intensityCondensed matter physicsChemistryDielectric permittivityCoercivityCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Dielectric responseAmplitudeNuclear magnetic resonancevisual_artThermalvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicphysica status solidi c
researchProduct

k-Space filtering in 2D gradient-echo breath-hold hyperpolarized3He MRI: Spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio considerations

2002

In this work some of the factors that can influence the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution in MR images of inhaled hyperpolarized gases are systematically addressed. In particular, the effects of RF depletion of longitudinal polarization and image gradient diffusion dephasing were assessed in terms of their contribution to a k-space filter. By means of theoretical simulations and a novel method of experimental validation using a variable transverse magnetization of the 1H signal, systematic quantitative and qualitative investigations of the effects of k-space filtering intrinsic to imaging of hyperpolarized gas were made. A 2D gradient-echo image is considered for a range of…

Fourier Analysisbusiness.industryChemistryDephasingk-spaceFilter (signal processing)Polarization (waves)HeliumMagnetic Resonance Imaginglaw.inventionOpticsNuclear magnetic resonanceIsotopeslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCartesian coordinate systemHyperpolarization (physics)businessImage resolutionImage gradientMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
researchProduct

Nuclear hyperpolarization of 3He by magnetized plasmas

2018

International audience; We describe a method, referred to as PAMP (polarization of atoms in a magnetized plasma), that allowshyperpolarization of 3He nuclear spins at high magnetic field solely by excitation of a rf gas discharge.A magnetized plasma is obtained when the mean free path of the free electrons is much larger than theirgyration radius in the rf gas discharge. Investigations of PAMP are carried out in the 1–15-mbar pressure rangewith rf excitation around 100 MHz. Quantitative NMR measurements at 4.7 T and room temperature showthat, for different cell sizes and gas densities, 3He nuclear polarizations in the 1 to 9% range are achieved(i.e., larger than the Boltzmann equilibrium sp…

Free electron modelPhysicsSpin polarization[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]Mean free pathAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPlasma01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics - Atomic PhysicsExcited stateMetastability0103 physical sciencesHyperpolarization (physics)Atomic physics010306 general physicsExcitation
researchProduct

Polarization-sensitive hyperspectral imaging of human skin: From system design to clinical validation (Conference Presentation)

2020

We present the development and validation of a new approach for quantitative functional imaging of human skin based on the machine learning technique for the analysis of the hyperspectral skin images. The considered skin parameters include blood volume fraction, blood oxygenation, melanin content, and the epidermal layer thickness. Additionally, the degree of residual polarization of the reflected light has been analyzed. The validity of the approach has been confirmed by the initial preclinical tests with the tissue-mimicking phantoms, functional in-vivo skin tests, and pilot clinical study of type II diabetic patients. The proposed technique has great potential to be implemented in clinic…

Functional imagingChronic skin ulcersPolarization sensitiveintegumentary systembusiness.industryBlood oxygenationHyperspectral imagingMedicineHuman skinResidual polarizationbusinessLayer thicknessBiomedical engineeringMicro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications XII
researchProduct

Multiexciton complex from extrinsic centers in AlGaAs epilayers on Ge and Si substrates

2013

The multiexciton properties of extrinsic centers from AlGaAs layers on Ge and Si substrates are addressed. The two photon cascade is found both in steady state and in time resolved experiments. Polarization analysis of the photoluminescence provides clearcut attribution to neutral biexciton complexes. Our findings demonstrate the prospect of exploiting extrinsic centers for generating entangled photon pairs on a Si based device. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

GaAs Molecular Beam Epitaxy quantum nanostructures photoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhotonbusiness.industryQuantum dotsGeneral Physics and AstronomySemiconductorPolarization (waves)Gallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsbusinessBiexcitonSingle photonsMolecular beam epitaxy
researchProduct

Presynaptic nitric oxide/cGMP facilitates glutamate release via hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in the hippocampus

2011

In hippocampal neurons, synaptic transmission is affected by a variety of modulators, including nitric oxide (NO), which was proposed as a retrograde messenger as long as two decades ago. NO signals via two NO-sensitive guanylyl cyclases (NO-GCs) (NO-GC1 and NO-GC2) and the subsequent increase in cGMP. Lack of long-term potentiation in mice deficient in either one of the two NO-GCs demonstrates the involvement of both NO-GCs in synaptic transmission. However, the physiological consequences of NO/cGMP and the cellular mechanisms involved are unknown. Here, we analyzed glutamatergic synaptic transmission, most likely reflecting glutamate release, in the hippocampal CA1 region of NO-GC knockou…

General NeuroscienceGlutamate receptorLong-term potentiationHyperpolarization (biology)BiologyNeurotransmissionNitric oxideCell biologychemistry.chemical_compoundGlutamatergicBiochemistrychemistryRetrograde signalingSoluble guanylyl cyclaseEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
researchProduct

Femtosecond time resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy: Experiment and modelization of speed memory effects on H2-N2 mixtures in the colli…

2005

194317; With the aim of temperature diagnostic, femtosecond time-resolved CARS (coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy) is applied to probe H2 in H2-N2 mixtures. In a first part, a Lorentzian profile is used to model the femtosecond CARS response. A difference between the experimental broadening and the expected one is observed in the collision regime. The observed broadening increases strongly in an inhomogeneous way with respect to the perturber concentration. This is of considerable importance for temperature measurements. In a second part, we show that in the collision regime, this inhomogeneous broadening is due to the speed dependence of the collisional parameters and the memory effe…

General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementVIBRATIONAL LINE-PROFILESsymbols.namesakeOpticsINDUCED POLARIZATION SPECTROSCOPYGAS-MIXTURES0103 physical sciencesSHIFTCARSCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsTEMPERATUREH-2[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]CONSEQUENCESbusiness.industryChemistryTime resolved spectraCHANGING COLLISIONS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCollisionDOPPLERFemtosecondRadiator (engine cooling)symbolsAtomic physics0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopy
researchProduct